Tax in India can be classified into two categories, i.e. Direct Tax and Indirect Tax. Direct Tax is the tax that the government imposes directly on the income of an individual or an organization. Whereas, the indirect tax (or GST) is collected as soon as a consumer buys a product. The value of the added tax is already included in the product’s price.
TYPES OF TAXPAYERS
Not only the taxes but the taxpayers can also be classified into three basic categories. The three basic categories may include:
Further, the people are broadly classified into two categories, i.e., resident and non-resident. The people who fall under the criteria for being a resident need to pay Income Tax on the income that they earn globally (i.e., in India and abroad). The people who are classified as non-residents, just need to pay Income Tax on the income that they generate in India.
Based on age, the people are classified into three different categories which are as follows:
- ages between 60-80 years.
Income heads in India
Income heads are the sources of Income that people use to generate income. Every earning person falls in one or the other section of these categories.
There are five Income Heads as per the Income Tax department of India. They are as follows:
- Income from salary– people earning through salary and pension are taxable under this income head.
- Income from house property – income earned through renting property is taxable under this income head.
- Income from businesses and self-practicing professions– Income earned by self-employed people and also income earned by professionals such as CAs, doctors, lawyers who have a practice of their own is taxable under this income head.
- Income from capital gains– Income earned from capital assets such as mutual funds, shares is taxable under this Income Head.
- Income from other sources– income earned from savings accounts interest, FDs is taxable under this income head.